[Last Updated 6/13/2017]
Driving on a hard packed sand beach is easy; soft sand is a different story. Here’s are some tips to help you tackle the tough stuff:
- The first (and the most important step) is to lower the air pressure in all 4 of your tires. Seriously, this is the most important step. 95% of the time that I’ve pulled someone who was stuck from the sand they had not lowered their tire pressure because “the tires are rated for 35 lbs.” Try pushing a balloon into the sand. It will spread “floating” on top of the sand and won’t sink into the sand. The key to driving on the sand is to get your tires to be soft and balloon like.
12 to 15 psi is a good starting point. If your tires are narrow you may need to go even a little lower, but use caution. The bead of the tire can separate from the rim if the air pressure is too low and/or you hit an obstacle.
Be aware that your vehicle’s handling will be greatly reduced with the tire pressure this low, and you want to get your pressure back where it needs to be as soon as you’re back on the street. Be sure to take a 12-volt compressor and tire gauge for when you’re done at the beach.
- Try to keep moving, but if your vehicle starts slowing down don’t punch the gas and spin the tires. Spinning tires just dig holes that are very hard for the tires to climb out of. If you’re turning, straighten the steering wheel to reduce drag and try to gain a little speed.
- If it’s a well-traveled beach there may be tracks from other vehicles near the high tide line. These tracks tend to have sand that’s packed making driving easier.
- If you do get stuck, a traction mat (or even a floor mat), branches or almost anything else you have handy can be placed under the tires to improve traction.
- When you’re done at the beach be sure to hose down your vehicle to remove any salt spray. Salt is a Jeeps worst enemy.
- And, if you encounter other 4-wheelers on the beach, be considerate. Don’t block the ramp onto the beach, and if you encounter another stuck vehicle try to give them a hand (even if it’s not another Jeep). You never know when you’ll need someone to return the favor.
Recommended Equipment
We always recommend that you prepare for any off-road trip, and the beach is no exception. Below is a list of suggested tools that will help you greatly if the need arises. Also, be sure to check the location that you intend to explore for local regulations. Some places require that you carry recovery items (a tow strap, shovel, and jack are common requirements). The full list includes:
- Traction Mats – These make it easy to drive out of ruts when you’ve dug into the sand.
- An Air Compressor – To re-inflate when you’re back on the streets
- Tow Strap – so you can help others and others can help you
- Shovel – You can get a small folding model for easy storage
- Tire Pressure Gauge – You’ll need this in combination with your compressor.
- First Aid Kit – The further you are from roads, the more important this becomes.
- Hi-Lift Jack (aka. A “Farm Jack”) – Can help lift you up if you’re stuck deep
- A bucket – To move water and/or sand
- Plenty of Fresh Drinking Water – Better safe than sorry.
If you do get stuck
Start by digging in front of, or behind, your tires, depending on the easiest direction to harder sand. The goal is to create a gentle slope out of the hole and onto flat sand. If that’s not working you can use traction mats to prevent your tires from sinking back in. If you’re near the water you can use the bucket to wet the sand, packing it create a firmer surface.
A few other things to consider
- I’ll repeat it – Lower your tire pressure to 18-20 psi. Bring a tire-pressure gauge.
- Be cautious at night. All the hazards that exist during the day are still there at night but more difficult to see.
- Check area tides. Low tide is ideal for beach driving but be aware that you may be able to get to locations that become stranded as the tide rises
- Stay clear of people on the beach, animals and ATVs
- If possible drive on the hard-packed sand near the water or close to the dunes (it’s a smoother and easier ride)
- Don’t leave your vehicle unattended as the tide could turn it into a fish reef
- Check local rules for required tools and/or permits
- Respect the environment and sea life
- Have fun …